Enterprise performance Dashboard
How might we enable executives to understand company performance against strategy?
Role: Lead product designer & business analyst
Time: 3 months
Summary
A healthcare client defined a 3-year vision centered around four strategic imperatives. However, it was struggling to track company performance against the strategy it had defined.
The organization needed a way to tie its strategic vision to it’s ongoing performance and align decision-making accordingly. I was engaged as the designer and business analyst on a two person team (along with a project manager) to help solve our client’s problem. We identified that the firm lacked a centralized source of truth across all business groups. Our solution was to design an enterprise performance dashboard allowing company leaders to easily assess the goals and key performance indicators (KPIs) that had the greatest impact on the 3-year strategy. The dashboard has been rolled out to the executive leadership team, officers and directors and is leveraged at all monthly, quarterly and annual strategy review meetings.
Note: Details of this project, including strategic imperatives and KPIs, are redacted and replaced with generic & illustrative examples.
Challenge
After establishing its 3-year vision and strategic imperatives the Healthcare company was facing a number of issues because it could not track KPIs of the strategy in centralized location. These issues included:
Sacrifice of long term strategic investments to meet short term operational targets
Subjective, “gut-based” decision-making
A proliferation of one-off dashboards with inconsistent data
Disagreement around which KPIs should be used to measure enterprise performance
Solution
Working with the VP of Strategy I helped to resolve the performance measurement gap by designing an enterprise performance dashboard. The dashboard provides an overview of metrics affecting enterprise-wide performance to help leaders make coordinated decisions. The dashboard was designed to:
Clearly communicate vision and strategy
Provide an objective snapshot of KPIs that tie to each strategic imperative
Allow users to drill down on specific KPIs to better understand performance
In addition to the dashboard itself I also created:
Visual rules documentation to maintain consistency as data and measures evolved
A KPI assessment tool to ensure the right metrics were being measured
Stakeholder Alignment
One of the key issues facing the firm was the disconnect between stakeholders on which KPIs were an “enterprise-level” metric and should be included in the dashboard. To help drive alignment, I created a KPI assessment tool, which allowed leaders to rate metrics across 8 different criteria and would summarize the responses so the group could review, discuss and select KPIs that were most important to strategic vision in an objective and analytical manner.
Co-creation
Knowing that a shared sense of ownership would be key for the dashboard to be adopted throughout the organization I spent time collecting inputs and working along stakeholders to determine what the dashboard could look like.
Design Principles
Communicate a measurable vision
It was clear that executives wanted the imperatives to be a key part of the organization's identity. In order to highlight their importance and tie them to annual goals I created a widget for each imperative with a unique header. The icon representing the imperative would persist in the detail view so users would continue to tie KPIs to the bigger picture strategy.
Visualize Objective Results
I selected simple data visualization types and created elegant graphics that would clearly convey results without overwhelming the users with data.
Sparkline chosen to provide directional performance at a glance without overwhelming the user with labels and keys. The graph leverages color to show performance and differentiate between actual and forecast. A label is also used to indicate performance for accessibility.
Donut chart chose to show progress towards a max value and to maximize space. No status indicator is used because there is no projection for end of year result. metric simply shows the change in value since previous reading to indicate improvement or decline in performance.
Provide Details for Actionable Insights
Each goal had a double click detail view that would allow users to see leading and lagging KPIs that were driving goal performance.
Consistent & Scalable Visual Structure
Data visualization types for each goal and KPI were selected according a set of pre-defined visual rules. These rules were documented to ensure that the dashboard maintained a consistent visual design as metrics and data evolved.
Results
The dashboard has been rolled out to the executive leadership team, officers and directors and is leveraged at all monthly, quarterly and annual strategy review meetings. And client feedback has been that the dashboard has helped to improve collaboration and coordination amongst cross-functional teams.